USSSA SOFTBALL MODIFIED PITCH
GENERAL PLAYING RULES
RULE 1 – DEFINITIONS
Sec. 1 ALTERED BAT: A bat is considered altered when the physical structure of the legal bat has been changed. Examples of altering a bat are replacing the handle of a metal bat with a wooden or other type handle or inserting material inside the bat. A flare or cone grip is considered an altered bat.
Sec. 2 APPEAL PLAY: A play in which an umpire cannot make a decision until requested by a manager, coach or player. The appeal must be made before the next legal or illegal pitch or before all infielders (including the pitcher) have left the field ( crossed the foul lines).
Sec. 3 BALL ROTATION: A pitcher will have a choice of balls at the start of each half inning with the exception that if both balls do not get put into the first half of the first inning the pitcher in the bottom of the first inning must pitch the unused ball. After every third out the ball in play must be returned to the sixteen foot circle. The pitcher now taking the field has a ball to start the next half inning. Before throwing
a warm-up pitch the pitcher may request to pitch the other ball, giving the ball in his possession to the plate umpire. A choice has now been made and the pitcher must pitch his ball until it goes out of play or
becomes blocked.
Sec. 4 BASE PATH: The base path is an imaginary line 3 feet on either side of a direct line between the bases.
Sec. 5 BASE RUNNERS: A player on the team at bat who has finished his batting turn and has reached first, second or third base and has not yet been put out.
Sec. 6 BATTER HIT BY PITCH: A legal or illegally pitched ball that hits the batter’s person or clothing, provided that the batter does not strike at the pitched ball and the batter makes an attempt to avoid the pitched ball. The plate umpire will award first base to the batter hit by the pitch. Base runners will be advanced one base if forced by the batter being awarded first base, provided the pitch is not judged a strike by the umpire.
Sec. 7 BATTER-RUNNER: A player who has finished his turn at bat but has not yet been put out or touched first base.
Sec. 8 BATTER’S BOX: The area which the batter is restricted to while in position to bat. The batter must have both feet entirely within the lines of the box prior to the pitch. The lines are considered to be within the box.
Sec. 9 BATTING ORDER: the batting order is the official lineup of offensive players listing the order in which team members must come to bat. A lineup card must include each player’s name and defensive position, the player’s number must also be indicated. When used, the additional hitter and/or designated hitter must be indicated on the lineup card.
Sec. 10 BLOCKED BALL: A live ball that is touched, stopped or handled by a person not engaged in the game or which touches any object that is not part of the official equipment or playing area. A blocked ball is not
called when a live ball hits a base coach unintentionally.
Sec. 11 BUNT: A bunt is a fair ball in which the batter does not take a full swing to hit the ball, but holds the bat in such a manner in the path of the ball to tap the ball slowly to the infield.
Sec. 12 CATCH: A catch is a legally caught ball which occurs when a fielder secures a batted or thrown ball with his hand or glove. If the ball is merely held in the fielder’s arms or is prevented from dropping to the ground by some part of the fielder’s body or clothing the catch is not completed until the ball is in the grasp of the fielder’s hand or glove. It is not a catch if a fielder immediately after he contacts the ball collides with another player or wall or falls to the ground and drops the ball as a result of the collision or falling to the ground. In establishing a valid catch the fielder shall hold the ball long enough to prove he has complete control of the ball and that his/her release of the ball is voluntary and intentional. If a player drops the ball while in the act of throwing it is a valid catch, provided the glove is on the fielder’s hand.
Sec. 13 CATCHERS BOX: The catcher’s box is that area which the catcher must stay in until the pitched ball is released. The lines of the box are considered within the box. All of the catcher’s body and equipment must be within the catcher’s box until the ball is released by the pitcher. An illegal pitch is indicated by the umpire if the catcher is not in this position.
Sec. 14 CHARGED CONFERENCE: A charged conference takes place when:
a. Defensive Conference – The defensive team requests a suspension of play for any reason and a representative not on the field enters the playing field and delivers a message (by any means) to the pitcher. It is not a conference when the representative enters the field and removes the pitcher.
b. Offensive Conference – The offensive team requests a suspension of play to allow the manager or other team representative to confer with a batter or baserunner. It is not a charged conference when an offensive pitcher is putting on a warm-up jacket on base or if the offensive team confers while the defensive team is in conference.
Sec. 15 COACH: A member of the team at bat who takes his place in the coaches box to direct his players in running the bases. Two coaches are allowed, one positioned at first base and one positioned at third base. One coach can have in his possession a scorebook for scorekeeping purposes only.
Sec. 16 CROW HOP: A second replanting of the pivot foot prior to releasing of the pitch.
Sec. 17 DEAD BALL: A ball that is not in play and not considered in the play again until the pitcher has the ball in his possession and the umpire has called “play ball”.
Sec. 18 FAIR BALL: A fair ball is a batted ball that:
a. Settles on fair territory between home plate and first base or home plate and third base.
b. Is on or over fair territory including any part of first and third bases when
bounding towards the outfield or touches first, second or third base.
c. First falls in fair territory beyond first of third base.
d. While in or over fair territory touches the person of any umpire or player.
e. While over fair territory passes out of the playing filed or beyond the outfield fence.
NOTE: A fair fly shall be judged according to the relative position of the ball and foul line and not as to the position of the fielder at the time he/she touches the ball. It does not matter whether the ball first touches fair or foul territory as long as it does not touch anything foreign to the natural ground in foul territory and complies with all other aspects of a fair ball. Home plate is in fair territory.
Sec. 19 FORCE OUT: A force out is an out which can be made only when a baserunner loses the right to the base he is occupying because the batter becomes a batter-runner and before the batter-runner or a succeeding baserunner has been put out.
Sec. 20 FOUL BALL: A foul ball is a batted ball that:
a. Settles on foul territory between home and first base or home and third base.
b. Bounds past first and third base on or over foul territory.
c. Falls first on foul territory beyond first or third base.
d. While on or over foul ground touches an umpire, player or foreign object to the natural ground.
e. Touches the batter or bat in the batter’s hand while within the lines of the batters box.
Sec. 21 FOUL TIP: A foul tip is a batted ball which goes directly from the bat not higher than the batter’s head to the catcher’s hands and is legally caught by the catcher. A foul tip that is legally caught by the catcher remain alive. A foul tip is a strike.
Sec. 22 ILLEGAL BAT: An illegal bat is one that does not meet the requirements of Rule 3 Sec 1.
Sec. 23 ILLEGALLY BATTED BALL: An illegally batted ball occurs when:
a. A batter’s entire foot is completely out of the box and on the ground when he hits the ball fair or foul.
b. Any part of the batter’s foot is touching home plate when he hits the ball.
c. The batter hits the ball with an illegal bat.
Sec. 24 ILLEGALLY CAUGHT BALL: Occurs when a fielder catches a batted or thrown ball with his cap, illegal glove or any part of his uniform detached from it’s proper place.
Sec. 25 IN JEOPARDY: A term indicating that the ball is in play and an official player may be put out.
Sec. 26 INFIELD FLY: An infield fly is a fair ball (not including a line drive or an attempted bunt) which can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort when first and second or first, second and third bases are occupied and before two are out. An infield fly can be caught by any fielder.
Sec. 27 INNING: An inning is that portion of a game which the teams alternate between offense/defense and there are 3 outs for each team.
Sec. 28 INTERFERENCE: Interference is the act of an offensive player or team member which impedes or confuses a defensive player while attempting to execute a play. If judged so by the umpire vocal interference may be called.
Sec. 29 LEAP: The act of releasing the ball by the pitcher with both feet off the ground.
Sec. 30 LEGAL TOUCH: A legal touch occurs when a runner or batter-runner who is not touching a base is touched by the ball while the ball is held securely in the fielder’s hand(s). The ball is not considered as being securely held if it is juggled or dropped by the fielder after having touched the runner unless the runner deliberately knocks the ball from the hand of the fielder. It is sufficient for the fielder to touch the runner with the glove which holds the ball.
Sec. 31 LEGALLY CAUGHT BALL: A legally caught ball occurs when a fielder catches a batted or thrown ball provided it is not caught in the fielder’s cap, hat, pocket, protector or any other part of his uniform. It must be caught and firmly held with the hand or hands.
Sec 32 OBSTRUCTION: Obstruction is the act of:
a. A defensive player or team member which hinders or prevents a batter from striking or hitting a pitched ball.
b. A fielder while not in possession of the ball impedes the progress of a base runner who is legally running the bases.
Sec. 33 OVERSLIDE: An overslide is the act of the offensive player sliding over and beyond a base he is attempting to reach. This is usually caused when his momentum causes him to lose contact with the base which the causes him to be in jeopardy. The batter-runner may overslide first base without being in jeopardy if he immediately returns to that base.
Sec. 34 OVERTHROW: An overthrow is a play in which a ball is thrown to retire a runner who has not yet reached or is off base and goes into foul territory beyond lines of the playing field.
Sec. 35 PASSED BALL: A pitch the catcher fails to with ordinary effort stop or control and which enables a runner(s) to advance.
Sec. 36 PICK-OFF THROW: The throw the catcher makes to a base to catch the runner before he/she returns after the pitch is made and ball is not hit.
Sec. 37 PIVOT FOOT: The pitcher’s foot must be in contact with the pitcher’s plate or ground until the pitcher’s foot, which the pitcher steps towards home plate with, touches the ground.
Sec. 38 QUICK PITCH: A quick pitch is made by the pitcher with the attempt to catch the batter off balance.
Sec. 39 SACRIFICE: A batter is credited with a sacrifice when with not more than one out a bunt or hit fly ball enables a runner to score. In either case the batter-runner would be put out before reaching first base or would have been put out if the hit would have been fielded without error.
Sec. 40 STRIKE ZONE: The strike zone is that space over any part of home plate which is between the batter’s front armpit and the top of the batter’s front knees when the natural batting stance is assumed. Any part of the ball passing through this strike zone is considered a strike. The umpire is instructed to determine the batter’s strike zone according to the batter’s usual stance when swinging at a pitch.
Sec. 41 SQUEEZE: A play in which the runner advances towards home plate from third base following the release of the pitched ball and the batter bunts the ball permitting the runner to score.
Sec. 42 STOLEN BASE: The act of a runner attempting to advance to the next base without the aid of a base hit, putout or a fielding error.
Sec. 43 THREE FOOT LINE: The three foot line is a line parallel to and three feet from the base line in foul territory, starting at a point halfway between homeplate and first base. The batter-runner is declared out when he runs outside the 3 foot line and in the judgment of the umpire interferes with the fielder attempting to field a batted ball or interfering with a thrown ball.
Sec. 44 TIE BREAKER/EXTRA INNINGS: After the completion of 7 innings or when the time limit has expired and the score is still tied, the tie breaker procedure will begin. This would involve the last batter of the previous inning who’s turn at bat had been completed assuming a position on second base. This would be done at the beginning of each half inning until at the conclusion of a full inning a winner is determined.
Sec. 45 TIME: The term used by the umpire to order the suspension on play.
Sec. 46 TURN AT BAT: A player’s turn at bat begins when he enters the batter’s box and continues until he is putout or becomes a baserunner.
Sec. 47 WILD PITCH: A pitch that cannot be handled by the catcher with ordinary effort.
RULE 2 – THE PLAYING FIELD
Sec. 1 The playing field is the area within which the ball may be legally played and fielded. The playing field shall have a clear and unobstructed area within the radius of the regulation fence distances from home plate between the foul lines.
Sec. 2 The minimum radius distance is 265 feet for men and 200 feet for women. Pitching distances shall be 46 feet for men and 40 feet for women. Basepaths are to be 60 feet.
Sec. 3 The playing field layout should include, in addition to marking for foul lines, the following:
a. The three-foot line is drawn parallel to and three feet from the base line starting at a point halfway between home plate and first base, in foul territory.
b. The batter’s on-deck circle is a five foot circle placed between home plate and first base and between home plate and third base.
c. The batter’s box shall be on both sides of home plate. They shall be 7 feet long and 3 feet wide. The front line of the batter’s box shall be four feet forward from the center corner of Home Plate.
d. The catcher’s box shall be located behind home plate and shall be 10 feet in length and 8 feet 5 inches wide.
e. The coach’s box shall be located near first and third bases, 10 feet from and parallel to the base lines. They shall be 10 feet in length and 3 feet wide.
f. There shall be a 8 foot radius circle drawn around the pitcher’s plate.
RULE 3 – EQUIPMENT
Sec. 1 The Official bat shall be round or three sided and measure not more than 34 inches long and not more than 2 1/4 inches in diameter at its largest part and its weight not exceed 38 ounces. The bat shall have a safety grip of tape, cork or some other composition material to facilitate holding the bat during the batter’s swing. The safety grip shall be not less than ten inches long nor extend more that fifteen inches form the small end or handle end of the bat. The bat shall be make of hard wood in one piece or be made of aluminum or other metal tubing, fiberglass, graphite composite or bamboo. The bat must have a solid andle of the same material which constructs the rest of the bat, but may have an insert at the barrel end. It hould conform to the dimensions of length weight and diameter as relates to hard wood bats. The knob end must be welded or mechanically attached to the bat. This includes the C.P.S.C. approved knobs. The
angular handled bat is legal. Only bats, USSSA approved weighted bats or USSSA approved bat weight ttachments may be used in loosening up. Nothing such as a donut or fan may be used when loosening up. The performance standard for all bats will be a Bat Performance Factor (BPF) of 1.20 or less. If the words “Official Softball” are illegible or the bat should be declared legal, if it is legal in all other respects. When a bat does not meet specifications as defined, has flat spots or pronounced dents or if in the umpire’s judgment the bat has been altered the umpired shall prohibit the use of the doubtful bat.
Sec. 2 The Official Ball to be used shall be of softball design with a flat surface. The center or core of the ball shall be either solid or of No. 1 long fiber KAPOK free from seeds and discoloration or a mixture of granulated cork impregnated with either natural or artificial rubber molded into a sphere and then finish wound with a fine quality yarn or it may be made of other materials approved by the USSSA. The cover of horsehide or cowhide shall be cemented to the core and stitched with cotton, linen or nylon thread in either flat seam or any concealed stitch type which gives a flat surface. A twelve inch ball shall be used in all modified pitch programs. The ball stitching must be either white or blue thread. The ball must have the USSSA stamp on it. The ball shall have a core wound with a fine quality twisted yarn to 115/8 to inches in circumference. The completed ball shall be 117/8 to 12 1/8 in circumference and shall weigh between 6 and 7 1/4 ounces. The flatseam style shall not exceed 88 stitches in each cover sewed by two needle method.
Sec. 3 Gloves or mitts made of leather must be worn by all fielders. Only first basemen and catchers may wear mitts of any size. Gloves worn by pitchers may not be white, gray or any light color. All other players are restricted to a finger type glove with a space between the thumb and fore finger not exceeding more than 4 1/2 inches at the top. The webbing shall not be constructed to form any type net or tray.
Sec. 4 Home plate shall be made of rubber or any suitable material. It shall be five sided and seventeen inches wide across the edge closest to the pitcher. The sides shall be parallel to the inside lines of the batter’s box and shall be 8 1/2 inches long extending forward toward the pitching plate and the sides from the rear corner shall be 12 inches long forming a square angle with the point facing the catcher. Home plate is always part of fair territory.
Sec. 5 The pitcher’s plate shall be made of rubber or wood. It shall be 24 inches long and six inches wide. The front edge of the pitching plate shall be 46 feet from the rear point of home plate.
Sec. 6 The bases, other than home plate, shall be fifteen inches square and no more than three inches high and white in color, and filled with soft padding. Optional orange “safety bases” may be used.
Sec. 7 All players must wear shoes. A legal shoe shall be made of canvas or leather. The soles may have soft or hard rubber cleats. Metal cleats may be worn.
Sec. 8 Masks with extended throat protection must be worn by all catchers and umpires. Failure to do so will result in the removal of the catcher from the catcher’s position.
Sec. 9 No equipment shall be left lying on the field, either in fair or foul territory.
Sec. 10 All players on a team shall wear uniforms alike in color and style:
a. Ball caps must be alike and must be worn properly. Caps are not mandatory, but when worn by one or more players and/or coaches must be identical and must be a team cap.
b. A pitcher shall not wear any item on the pitching hand, wrist, arm or thigh which may be distracting to the batter. Players may wear solid colored undergarments under their uniform shirts or shorts. It is not mandatory that all players wear these undergarments, but if worn they shall not be ragged, frayed or slit on exposed areas.
c. Numbers must be worn on all uniforms. No players on the same team may wear identical numbers. If this occurs the umpire must ensure that this is corrected immediately. While participating in tournaments all players shall be uniformly dressed.
d. The wearing of jewelry is prohibited. Medical alert ID bracelets or necklaces are allowed but should be worn or taped to the body as not to present a hazard. Casts (plaster, metal or other hard substances) or other items judged dangerous by the umpire may not be worn during the game.
Sec. 11 NOCSAE approved batting/base runner helmets shall be worn in all programs.
RULE 4 – PLAYERS AND SUBSTITUTES
Sec. 1 A Team in the Major and Class A Divisions shall consist of 9 defensive players. The designated hitter and or additional hitter can be used. A Team in Ten man Division shall consist of 10 defensive players. The designated hitter and/or additional hitter can be used.
Sec. 2 If a team begins play with normally allowed number of players that team may continue a game with one less player than it started with whenever a player leaves the game for any reason other than ejection. If the player is leaving the game is a runner, they shall be declare out. When the player who has left the game is scheduled to bat an out shall be declared for each turn at bat. The players who have left the game cannot return to the lineup. EXCEPTION: a player who has left the game under the blood rule may return.
Sec. 3 The Additional Hitter can be used on defense but must keep same position in batting order. The additional hitter if used must be selected prior to the start of the game and their name must be included on the lineup card presented to the umpire. Failure to declare the use of the additional hitter prior to the game precludes the use of an additional hitter in that game. If a pinch-hitter pinch-runner is used that player becomes the new additional player. The player who was the original additional player may re-enter the game like any other player under the re-entry rule. If the additional hitter is used the position must be used the entire game.
Sec. 4 The Designated Hitter may be designated for one starting defensive player and all sequential substitutes for that player. The designated hitter must be selected prior to the start of the game and their name included on the line up card presented to the umpire. Failure to announce the designated hitter prior to the game precludes the use of the designated hitter in that game. If a pinch-hitter is used for that player they become the new designated hitter. The player who was the original designated hitter may not play defense at any time during the game. If the defensive player is used on offense they must assume the same batting position and the use of the designated is terminated for the rest of the game.
Sec. 5 Re-entry is permitted in all modified pitch programs. Any of the starting players may withdraw and re-enter once, providing such player occupies the same batting position he began the game at. A re-entry by any starter must be announced to the umpire and scorekeeper.
Sec. 6 The act of an improper re-entry is handled as a protest by the offended team. Improper re-entry is a violation after a pitch is made. Examples of improper re-entry are:
a. Starter who re-enters in an incorrect batting position.
b. Starter who re-enters a second time.
c. A substitute who re-enters the game.
If an improper re-entry is discovered by the defense while the player is playing offensively the following penalties will be enforced:
a. If the improper re-entry is discovered while he is at bat the player is ejected and a proper substitute assumes any accumulated balls and strikes.
b. If the improper re-entry is discovered after he has completed his time at bat but before a pitch has been made to a succeeding batter he is called out and the player is ejected from the game. All base runners if they have advanced must return to the base occupied at the time the improper re-entry took a position in the batter’s box.
c. If the improper re-entry is not discovered until a pitch is made to the next batter or the improper re-entry enters as a substitute runner the player is ejected. All play that occurred while the improper re-entry was in the game will stand.
If improper re-entry is discovered by the offense while the player is playing defensively the following penalties will be enforced:
a. If the improper re-entry is discovered after he makes a play on a fair batted ball (catch or throw) or a play on a foul fly ball and before the next pitch, revert back to the previous pitch and award the batter and each base runner one base. The improper player is ejected.
b. If the improper re-entry is discovered after a pitch which did not result in a batted ball on which the improper player made a play, the improper player is ejected (this includes the pitcher).
Sec. 7 No defensive player shall take a position in the batter’s line of vision, deliberately attempt or act unsportsman-like in any manner in an effort to distract the batter.
Sec. 8 There shall be not more than two coaches for the team at bat to give assistance and directions to the members of their own team. One coach shall be in each coaching box at first and third bases. They may remain in that box.
Sec. 9 There shall not be more than one charged offensive conference between players and/or other players each inning. Any additional requests shall be denied. A second charged conference will result in the removal of the pitcher from the pitching position.
Sec. 10 Managers, coaches, players, substitutes, trainers, batboys and other team members or occupants of the bench shall not from any place, including coach’s boxes, harass umpires or incite or try to incite by work or sign or demonstration either opponents and/or spectators or use language which will in any manner refer to or reflect upon opposing players, the directors or spectators. NOTE: Use of profane or abusive language or taunting will not be tolerated. In the event of an ejection, ejected individual(s) shall leave the bench and playing areas immediately and take no further part in the game. Failure to comply may result in forfeit of game by offending individual’s team.
RULE 5 – THE GAME
Sec. 1 The choice of first or last at bat in the inning shall be decided by a toss of a coin unless otherwise stated in the rules of the tournament or league under which the schedule of games is to be played.
Sec. 2 The fitness of the grounds for the beginning of the game shall be decided by the home team. If no home team has been previously designated, such as in tournament play, the umpire, with the advice of the tournament director makes the decision. After a game has been started by the umpire he shall be the sole judge as to the fitness of the ground or the intensity of the weather for continuing play.
Sec. 3 A regulation game shall consist of seven innings unless otherwise listed below:
a. Seven full innings are not played if the team second at bat scores more runs in six innings or before the third out is made in their half on the seventh inning.
b. A game that is tied at the end of seven innings shall be continued by playing additional innings until one team has score more runs than the other at the end of a completed inning or the team second at bat scores more runs in their half of the incompleted extra inning.
c. A game called by the umpire during regular season play which can not be resumed within 30 minutes may be regulation if four or more innings have been played or if the team second at bat has scored as many or more runs during the incompleted fourth inning or after three full innings, than the team first at bat has scored in their four complete innings.
d. A regulation game shall be declared if the score is tied when the game is called after four or more completed innings or if the team second at bat has equaled the score of the first team at bat while
batting during any incomplete inning. The umpire is empowered to call a game at any time because of rain, darkness, panic or for any other cause which puts the umpire, players or the patrons in peril.
e. After the completion of seven innings or when time limits have expired and the score is still tied the tie breaker procedure will begin.
f. The run rule which awards a win to a team that is ahead in a game after five or more completed innings by ten or more runs.
Sec. 4 The winning team shall be the team that scores the most runs in a regulation game. The total number of runs scored legally when the game is called at the end of any completed inning after five shall be the score or when the team second at bat has equaled or scored more runs during any incompleted innings after 5, the runs are all counted and the score is either tied or one team wins or if the team second at bat has not scored more runs or does not score as many or more in their half of the incompleted inning to tie or win the game, the game reverts to the inning that was fully completed. At any point of the game after the trailing team bats five times and the other team is ahead or goes ahead by the run rule the game ends there and is official.
Sec. 5 One run shall be scored each time a base runner legally touches first, second, third and home base before the third out of an inning, unless the third out is due to a force out or the batter-runner is out before reaching first base. Runners may advance and a run may be scored only on a legally batted ball or on an overthrow or error resulting from plays that started with and immediately follow the batted ball or when the bases are full so that runners are forced to move up or advance on the batter being awarded first base by the umpire. One run shall be scored each time a base runner legally steals home base.
Sec. 6 A run shall not be scored if the third out of an inning is the result of:
a. the batter-runner being put out legally before touching first base.
b. the baserunner being forced out at any base.
c. the baserunner being called out for leaving a base too soon on a pitched ball.
d. the preceding baserunner being called out for failure to touch a base.
Sec. 7 A baserunner shall not score a run ahead of a base runner previously in the team’s batting order if the preceding runner has not been put out.
Sec. 8 Any fair fly ball touched by a defensive player which then goes over the fence in fair territory will be declared a home run.
Sec. 9 A forfeited game shall be declared by the umpire in favor of the team no at fault in the following cases:
a. If a team fails to appear upon the field or being on the field refuses to being the game for which it has been schedule at the time the game was assigned.
b. If after a game has begun a team refuses to play or resume play as directed by the umpire.
c. If a team uses tactics noticeable designed to delay or hasten the playing of a game.
d. If an ejected player does not leave the field immediately when ordered to do so.
e. If a team does not have the designated number of players to begin or continue a game.
Sec. 10 A suspended game can result in tournament play if the umpire stops play for any reason such as power failure or lights, a protested game in accordance with these rules, any act of God, etc., that precludes immediate continuance of the game, to conclusion of the full seven innings or 6 1/2 innings with the home team ahead.
Sec. 11 A protested game can result when there is a difference of opinion on the field between a team and an umpire regarding the application or interpretation of either the official playing rules or specially adopted ground rules. The following are Conditions which will or will not apply for acceptance of protests:
a. Based on an umpire’s judgment such as whether a batted ball was fair or foul pitched ball was a ball or strike, a base runner was safe or out or when any other situation is wholly within the umpire’s
scope to make the decision is not to be accepted for consideration
b. Based on alleged misinterpretation or application of the playing rules should be accepted for consideration and decision.
c. The intention to protest a rule must be made known by the manager or captain of the protesting team to the umpire immediately and before the next pitch is made to a batter, this to enable all concerned, umpires, scorekeepers, and the opposing team, to take notice of the exact conditions prevailing on the field at the time of the Protest. The umpire receiving the protest shall cause all concerned to be immediately notified.
d. In tournament play all protests must be settled before any play can be resumed suspended game except protests concerning player eligibility. If a player eligibility protest is lodged during tournament play and cannot be resolved at the time of the protest the game shall be completed. If the eligibility question cannot be resolved until the tournament is completed and it is subsequently found that the involved player or players are ineligible the team shall be placed last in the tournament standings and the standings shall be adjusted accordingly.
e. In tournament play when an ineligible player is discovered during the game the offending team loses the game is ejected from the tournament, placed last in the standings and forfeits all awards, sponsor travel money and berth that would have been awarded that tournament. If this ineligible player is discovered after the completion of the game (but during the tournament) the game shall stand as played. However, the offending team is ejected from the tournament and assumes the same penalties as above.
f. Any rule protest must be made before the next legal pitch, intentional walk, illegal pitcher action or before all fielders have left fair territory.
The decision made on a protested game may result in:
a. The protest is found invalid and game’s score stands as played.
b. Protest allowed game resumed at point of protest, as a suspended game.
c. Protest allowed game forfeited in favor of the team not at fault.
RULE 6 – PITCHING
Sec. 1 Before starting the delivery (pitch) the pitcher shall comply with the following:
a. He shall take a position with both feet on the pitcher’s plate. The hands shall be separated. The ball can be in the glove or pitching hand. His shoulders shall be in line with first and third bases.
b. While in this position the pitcher shall take the signal from the catcher.
c. The pitcher shall then hold the ball in both hands for not less than one second and not more than five seconds before releasing the ball.
d. The pitcher shall not be considered in the pitching position unless the catcher in is position to receive the pitch.
e. The pitcher may not take the pitching position on or near the pitcher’s plate without having the ball in his possession.
f. The pitcher shall not wear a sweatband, bracelet, or similar-type items on the hand, wrist, or arm.
Sec. 2 The pitch starts when one hand is taken off the ball or the pitcher makes any motion that is part of his wind-up.
a. In the act of delivering the ball, the pitcher shall not take more than one step which must be toward the batter and simultaneous with the delivery of the ball to the batter.
b. Pushing off the pitching plate with the pivot foot shall be allowed provided contact is maintained with the ground.
NOTE: It is not a step, if the pitcher slides his/her foot across the pitching plate, provided contact is maintained with the pitching plate.
c. Pitchers shall not use a windmill, side-arm or sling-shot motion. The pitchers’ elbow must remain locked until release of the pitch.
Sec. 3 A legal delivery shall be a ball which is delivered to the batter with an underhand motion.
a. In the act of delivering the ball…
(1) the pitchers first step must be forward.
(2) the release of the ball must be on the first forward swing of the pitching arm past the hip and the release must have a complete and smooth follow through with no abrupt stop of the arm near the hip.
(3) The ball must not be outside the pitcher’s wrist at the top of the backswing and during the complete forward delivery.
(4) On the forward swing of the pitching arm the elbow must be locked at the point of release and the driving hip must be squared with home plate when the ball is released.
(5) He/she may take the ball behind the back on the backswing.
(6) The pitcher’s palm may be pointing downward upon delivery.
b. When an illegal pitch is called by the umpire, an immediate dead ball shall be called, a ball awarded to the batter and all the baserunners will be advanced one base. Crow hopping and leaping shall be
considered illegal pitches.
RULE 7 – BATTING
Sec. 1 The batter shall take his position within the lines of the batter’s box.
a. The batter shall not have his/her entire foot touching the ground completely outside the lines of the
batter’s box or touching home plate when the ball is hit.
b. The batter shall not step directly across in front of the catcher to the other side of the batter’s box while the pitcher is in position to pitch.
c. The batter shall not enter the batter’s box with an illegal bat.
d. The batter shall not enter the batter’s box with an altered bat.
e. The batter must take his position within ten (10) seconds after the umpire has called ‘play ball’. He/she
must have both feet within the lines of the box before the start of the pitch. He may touch the line,
but no part of his foot may be outside of the lines.
EFFECT: The ball is dead. The umpire will call a strike on the batter.
Sec. 2 The batting order of each team must be listed and delivered to official scorer, by the Manager or team representative. Should an official scorer not be available, batting order must be delivered to Umpire in Chief, prior to the start of the game. After each team submits their batting order, line-up should be made available to the opponent.
Sec. 3 The batting order shall be followed throughout the entire game, unless a player is substituted for. When this occurs, the substitute must take the turn at bat of the player replaced, in the regular batting order. Batters of each side must take their turn at bat in the order that his/her name appears on the score sheet. Batting out of order is an appeal play which may be made by the defensive team only.
a. If the error is discovered while the incorrect batter is at bat, the correct batter takes his place and legally assumes any balls and strikes.
b. If the error is discovered after the incorrect batter has batted and before the next pitch to the following batter, the player who should have batted is out. Any advance or score made because of a batted ball by the improper batter’s advance to 1st base on a hit, an error or a base on balls shall be nullified. The next batter is the player whose name follows that of the player called out for failing to bat.
c. If the error is discovered after the first pitch to the next batter, the turn at bat of the incorrect batter is legal; all runs scored and bases run are legal and the nest batter shall be the one whose name follows that of the incorrect batter. No one is called out for failure to bat. Players who have not batted and who have not been called out have lost their turn at bat until reached again in the regular order.
d. No baserunner shall be removed from the base he is occupying to bat in his proper place. He merely misses his turn at bat with no penalty. The batter following him in the order becomes the legal batter.
e. When the third out of the inning is made before the batter has completed his turn at bat, he shall be the first batter in the nest inning and shall have the ball and strike count on him canceled.
Sec. 4 Members of the team at bat shall not interfere either physically or vocally with a player attempting to field either a fair or foul ball. This includes a base coach.
EFFECT: The ball is dead, the batter is out and baserunners may not advance.
Sec. 5 The batter shall not hit a fair ball a second time with the bat in fair territory.
EFFECT: The ball is dead, the batter is out and baserunners may not advance.
Sec. 6 A strike is called by the umpire:
a. for each legally pitched ball entering the strike zone before touching the ground and at which the batter does not swing.
b. for each pitched ball swung at and missed by the batter.
c. for each foul tip held by the catcher. the batter is out if it is the third strike.
d. for each foul ball not legally caught [this does not include a third strike.]
e. when any part of the batter’s person is hit with his/her own batted ball, when he is in the batter’s box and he has less than two strikes.
f. when a pitched ball hits the batter while the ball is in the strike zone.
Sec. 7 A ball is called by the umpire:
a. for each pitch that does not enter the strike zone or touches home plate and which is not swung at by the batter.
b. for each legally pitched ball.
c. when a pitch hits the batter outside the strike zone the batter is awarded 1st base.
NOTE: the batter must attempt to avoid the ball.
d. when the catcher fails to return the ball directly to the pitcher.
e. when the pitcher fails to pitch within five seconds.
f. for each excessive warm-up pitch.
g. when the pitcher attempts a quick return pitch; the pitcher shall be given a warning.
h. when an illegal pitch is called.
i. a batter is awarded first base when four balls are called by the umpire.
Sec. 8 A fair ball is legally batted ball which:
a. settles or is touched on fair ground between home and 1st base or home and 3rd base.
b. bounces past 1st or 3rd base on or over fair ground.
c. touches 1st, 2nd, or 3rd base.
d. while on or over fair ground touches the person or clothing of an umpire or player.
e. first falls on fair ground beyond 1st or 3rd base. A fair fly ball must be judged according to the relative position of the ball and the foul line, regardless of whether the fielder is on fair or foul ground at the time he/she touches the ball.
EFFECT: the ball is in play and baserunners are entitled to advance. Any number of bases with liability to be put out. The batter becomes a baserunner unless the infield fly rule applies.
f. while on or over fair ground the ball lands behind a fence or into the stands beyond the outfield fence. This is a home run.
g. hits a foul pole on the fly. If the ball hits the pole above the fence level, it shall be a home run.
Sec. 9 A foul ball is a legally batted ball which:
a. settles on foul ground between home and 1st base or between home and 3rd base.
b. bounds past 1st or 3rd base on or over foul ground.
c. first touches on foul ground beyond 1st or 3rd base.
d. while on or over foul ground touches the person or clothing of an umpire or player or the ball is blocked.
EFFECT: the ball is dead. A strike is called on the batter for each foul ball and base runners must return to their bases without liability to be put out.
Sec. 10 The batter is out:
a. when the 3rd strike is struck at, missed and touches any part of the batter’s person.
b. when a batter appears in the batter’s box with or is discovered using an altered or an illegal bat. The batter is also ejected from the game for using an illegal bat.
c. when a fly ball is legally caught.
d. immediately when he hits an infield fly and the umpire has declared “Infield Fly”.
e. if a fielder intentionally drops or let’s drop a fair fly ball, including a line drive, which can be caught by an infielder with ordinary effort with 1st, 1st & 2nd,, 1st & 3rd, or 1st, 2nd & 3rd bases occupied with less than two outs.
EFFECTS: The ball is dead, the batter is out and baserunners must return to the last base touched at the time of the pitch.
NOTE: A trapped ball shall not be considered as having been intentionally dropped.
g. if a preceding runner in the umpire’s judgment intentionally interferes with a fielder who is attempting to catch a thrown ball, or is attempting to throw a ball in an attempt to complete a play; the preceding runner and the batter are both declared out.
h. any batter-runner who carries the bat during a live ball and legally reaches or touches 1st base while still holding the bat will be declared out. Should this be the 3rd out of the inning, no preceding runner shall score.
EFFECT: If less than two outs, a delayed ball signal will be given and the ball will remain live.
i. when the batter attempts a bunt on the third strike and bunt the ball foul.
j. on a legally caught third strike foul ball or foul tip.
NOTE: with less than two outs and first base is occupied or with two outs, the batter is not out unless the third strike is caught. If the ball is not caught, the batter is entitled to reach 1st base before being tagged out or thrown out; other runners occupying 1st, 2nd or 3rd base may also advance with the liability to be put out.
Sec. 11 The batter or base runner is not out if a fielder making a play on him uses an illegal glove. The manager of the offended team has the option of having the batter awarded first base with all baserunners advanced one base if forced or taking the result of the play. The umpire will signal a delayed dead ball.
Sec. 12 On-Deck Batter:
a. is the offensive player whose name follows the name of the batter in the batting order.
b. shall take a position within the lines of the on-deck circle nearest his bench.
c. may loosen up with two official softball bats; or may use the Power Wrap. Nothing else may be attached such as a donut, fan, etc. when loosening up.
d. may leave the on-deck circle when he becomes the batter or to direct base runners advancing from 3rd to home plate.
e. if the on-deck batter interferes with the defensive player’s opportunity to make a play on a runner the runner closest to home plate at the time of the interference is declared out.
RULE 8 – BASERUNNING
Sec. 1 The baserunner must touch the bases in legal order (1st, 2nd, 3rd and home plate).
a. When a baserunner must return to a base while the ball is in play, he must touch the bases in reverse
order.
Effect: The ball is in play and baserunners must return with liability to be put out.
b. When a baserunner acquires the right to a base by touching it before being put out, he may hold the base until he has legally touched the next base in order, or is forced to vacate it for a succeeding runner.
c. When a runner dislodges a base from its proper position, neither he nor the succeeding runners in the same series of plays are compelled to follow a base unreasonably out of position. The ball is in play and runners may advance without liability of being put out.
d. A baserunner may not run the bases in reverse order, either to confuse the fielders or to make a travesty of the game.
EFFECT: The ball is dead and the runner is out.
e. Two baserunners may not occupy the same base simultaneously.
EFFECT: The runner who first legally occupied the base is entitled to it. The other runner may be put out by being touched with the ball.
f. Failure of a preceding runner to touch a base or to leave a base legally on a caught fly ball and who is declared out, does not affect the status of a succeeding runner who touches the bases in proper order: however, if the preceding runner were to be called out for the 3rd out of the inning, no succeeding runner may score a run.
g. No runner may return to touch a missed base or one left illegally after a following runner has scored.
h. When a ball is dead, no runner may return to touch a missed base, a base he has left after he has left illegally, even after the ball becomes alive; however, when a dead ball occurs, a runner may return to a missed base if he is required to by the umpire in the awarding or determination of bases. The runner is not liable to be put out for missing a base beyond the base he/she is required to by the umpire in the awarding or determination of the bases. The runner is not liable to be put out for missing a base beyond the base he is required to return to.
i. No runner may return to touch a missed base or one left illegally once he enters his dugout or bench area.
j. When four (4) balls have been called by the umpire. Baserunners do not advance unless forced or successful in an attempt to steal.
k. Bases left too soon on a caught fly ball must be retouched before advancing to awarded bases. Awarded bases must also be touched in proper order.
Sec. 2 The batter becomes a batter-baserunner:
a. As soon as he hits the ball.
b. When four balls have been called by the umpire. Baserunner do not advance unless forced or successful in an attempt to steal.
c. When a (legal or illegal) pitched ball hits the batters person or clothing, provided the batter does not strike at the ball
EXCEPTION : If the batter makes no effort to avoid being hit, or if the umpire calls the pitched ball a strike : the hitting of the batter is disregarded except that the ball is dead. The pitch will be called a strike or ball depending on the location of the pitch. Unless ball four is called on the batter, forcing runners to advance, all runners must return to the base occupied at the time of the pitch.
d. When the catcher or any other fielder obstructs or hinders the batter from striking at or hitting a pitched ball.
EFFECT: The ball is dead, the batter is awarded 1st base, and runner’s advance only if forced.
(1) The umpire shall signal “delayed dead ball”.
(2) The offensive team manager has the option of taking the base awarded the batter for catcher obstruction, or he may take the result of the play.
(3) If the batter reaches 1st base safely and all other runners advance at least one base on the batted ball, catcher obstruction is canceled and no other options are given.
e. When a fair ball strikes the umpire or baserunner on fair ground.
(1) If the ball hits the umpire or baserunner after passing an infielder, other than the pitcher, or touches an infielder, other than the pitcher, or touches an infielder, including the pitcher, the ball is in play.
(2) If the ball hits the umpire or baserunner before passing an infielder, the ball is dead and the batter is entitled to first base.
Sec. 3 baserunners are entitled to advance with liability to be put out:
a. When, after the pitcher releases the ball, the runner attempts to advance to the next base without the aid of a base hit, put out or a fielding (including batter) error (stealing base).
b. When the ball is thrown into fair territory or foul territory and is not blocked.
c. when the ball is batted into fair territory and is not blocked.
d. When a legally caught fly ball is first touched.
e. If a fair ball strikes an umpire or a runner after passing an infielder other than the pitcher, or having been touched by an infielder, including the pitcher, the ball shall be in play.
Sec. 4 A player forfeits his/her exemption from liability to be put out:
a. If, while the ball is in play, he/she fails to touch the base he/she is entitled to before attempting to make the next base. If the runner put out is the batter-runner at 1st base, or any other runner forced to advance because of the batter-runner on 1st or any other runner forced to advance because of the batter-runner, this is a force out.
b. If after over running 1st base, the batter-runner attempts to continue to the next base . If after dislodging the base, the batter-runner attempts to continue to the next base.
Sec. 5 Baserunners are entitled to advance without liability to be put out:
a. When forced to vacate a base because the batter was awarded a base on balls.
b. When a fielder obstructs a baserunner from making a base, unless the fielder is trying to field a batted ball has the ball ready for a tag or is about to receive a thrown ball.
EFFECT: When obstruction occurs, signal a delayed dead ball.
(1) If a play is being made on the obstructed runner or if the batter-runner is obstructed before reaching 1st base, the ball is dead and all runners advance without liability to be put out, to the bases they would have reached, in the umpire’s judgment, if there had been no obstruction.
EXCEPTION: A baserunner obstructed in a run down shall be awarded the lead base at the time of obstruction. Any proceeding runners forced to advance by the award of bases, for obstruction, shall
advance without liability to be put out.
(2) If no play is being made on the obstructed runner at the time of obstruction, the play shall proceed until the play is completed. The umpire shall call “time” and impose such penalties, if any, as in his judgment, will nullify the act of obstruction.
(3) If a fielder without the ball, fakes a tag, the umpire may award the obstructed runner, and each other runner affected by the obstruction, the bases they would have reached, had there been no obstruction.
NOTE: In the case of a fake tag, the fielder will be automatically ejected from the game.
c. When forced to vacate a base because the batter was awarded a base for catcher obstruction.
d. When a fielder contacts or catches a batted or thrown ball with his/her cap, glove or any part of his/her uniform, while detached from its proper place.
EFFECT: A runner shall be entitled to three (3) bases if a batted ball or two (2) bases if a thrown ball ; in either case, runners may advance further, at their own risk. If an illegal catch was made of a fair ball; that, in the judgment of the umpire, would have cleared the outfield fence in flight, a home run shall be awarded. The umpire will signal a delayed dead ball.
e. When the ball is in play and is overthrown (beyond the established boundary lines), or is blocked.
EFFECT: Awarded bases shall be determined by the position of the baserunner(s) at the time of the infraction. All base runners will be allowed to advance 1 base on a pitched ball that goes directly out of play.
NOTE: For offensive equipment causing a blocked ball, the runner closest to home plate will be declared out and all other runners must return to the last base touched when the ball becomes blocked.
(1) The ball is dead. In all cases where a thrown ball goes into the spectators seats; goes over, through or under any fence surrounding the playing field; hits any person or object engaged in the game, goes into the player’s benches, including bats lying near the benches, whether the ball rebounds onto the playing field or not; or remains in the meshes of any wire screen, each and every baserunner shall be awarded 2 Bases.
(2) When the first throw is made by an infielder, 2 bases shall be awarded. The award shall be governed by the position of each runner at the time the pitch was made.
(3) When a throw is made by an outfielder or is the result of any succeeding play attempted play, the two base award shall be governed by the position of each runner and the last base he has touched at the time the
throw was made. If two runners are between the sane base, the award is based on the position of the lead runner.
(4) When a fielder loses possession of the ball, such as on an attempted tag, and the ball enters a dead ball area or becomes blocked, all runners are awarded one base from the last base touches at the time the ball enters the dead ball area or becomes blocked. If a runner touches the next base and returns to his original base, the original base he left is considered the ” last touched” for the purpose of an overthrow award.
f. When a fair ball bounds or rolls into a stand, over, under or through a fence or bounds out of play unintentional of a defensive player or other obstruction marking the boundaries of the playing field.
Effect: The ball is dead and all baserunners are awarded two bases from the time of the pitch.
g. When a live ball is unintentionally carried by a fielder from a playable territory into a dead ball area, the ball becomes dead. All baserunners are awarded one base from the last base touched at the time the fielder enters the dead ball territory. If, in the judgment of the umpire, a fielder intentionally carries a live into dead ball territory, the ball becomes dead and all baserunners are awarded two bases from the last base touched at the time he entered the dead ball area.
Sec. 6 A baserunner must return to his base:
a. When a foul ball is legally caught and so declared by the umpire.
b. When an illegally batted ball is declared by the umpire.
c. When a batter or baserunner is called out for interference. Other baserunners shall return to the last base
touched at the time of the interference.
d. When any part of the batter’s person is touched by a pitched ball that is swing at and missed.
e. When a foul ball is not caught.
Effect: The ball is dead and baserunners must return to base, except when forced by the batter becoming a baserunner. Baserunners need not touch the intervening bases in returning, but must return promptly; however, runners must be allowed sufficient time to return.
Sec. 7 Batter-baserunner is out
a. When, after a fair ball is hit, he is legally touched with the ball before he touches first base.
b. When, after a fair ball is hit, the ball is held by a fielder touching first base with any part of his person, before the batter-baserunner touches first base.
c. When, after a fly ball is hit , the ball is caught by a fielder before the ball touches the ground or any object other than a fielder.
d. When, after a fair ball is hit or a base on balls is awarded, he fails to advance to first base and enters his team area.
Effect: the ball is in play and the batter-runner is out.
e. When he runs outside the 3 foot line and in the judgment of the umpire interferes with the fielder taking the throw at first base, however, he may run outside the 3 foot line to avoid a fielder attempting to field a
batted ball.
f. When he interferes with a fielder attempting to field a batted ball or intentional interferes with a thrown ball. If the interference, in the judgment of the umpire is an obvious attempt to prevent a double play, the baserunner closest to home plate shall be called out.
g. When a batter-runner interferes with a play at home plate, in an attempt to prevent an obvious out at home plate. the runner is also out.
h. When he moves back toward home plate to avoid or delay a tag by a fielder.
I. When he is discovered using an altered or illegal bat.
Effect: The ball is dead and the batter-runner is out. Other baserunners must return to the last base legally touched at the time of the illegal action.
Sec. 8 The baserunner is out:
a. When, in running to any base, he runs more than 3 feet from a direct line between that base and the next base, in regular or reverse order, to avoid being touched by the ball in the hands of the fielder. When a play, such as a rundown is made on a runner who has “rounded” a base, and that runner is outside a direct line between bases, the runner establishes his baseline as a direct line between him and the next base in regular or reverse order.
b. When, while the ball is in play, he is legally touched with the ball in the hands of a fielder while not in contact with the base.
c. When, on a force out, a fielder tags him with the ball or tags the base on a force out.
d. When the baserunner fails to return to touch the base he previously occupied when play is resumed after suspension of play.
e. When a baserunner physically passes a preceding runner before that runner has been put out.
f. When the baserunner leaves his base to advance to another base before a caught fly ball has been touched by a fielder, provided the ball is returned to a fielder and legally held on that base or a fielder legally touches the baserunner before he returns to his base.
g. When the baserunner fails to touch the intervening base or bases in regular or reverse order and the ball is in play and legally held on that base; or the baserunner is legally touched while off the base.
h. When the batter-runner legally overruns 1st base, attempts to run to 2nd base and is legally touched while off the base.
i. In running or sliding for home plate, he fails to touch home plate and makes no attempt to return to the base, when a fielder holds the ball in his hands while touching home plate and appeals to the umpire for a decision.
Effect: these are appeal plays and the defensive team loses the privilege of putting the baserunner out if the appeal is not made before the next pitch. If an appeal is made after the ball is dead and before the next pitch is made, the ball remains dead and runners may not advance. The pitcher must have the ball in his possession inside the 16 foot circle. Any player may then make an appeal by announcing to the umpire which runner is being appealed: which base has been missed or which base has been left too soon. Any player may also make an appeal while the ball is still alive and before the ball becomes dead, by tagging the runner or the base being appealed, with the ball.
j. When the baserunner interferes with a fielder attempting to field a batted ball or intentionally interferes with a thrown ball. If this interference, in the judgment of the umpire is an obvious attempt to prevent a double play and occurs before the baserunner is put out, the immediate succeeding runner shall also be called out.
k. When a baserunner is struck with a fair batted ball in fair territory while off base and before it passes an infielder, excluding the pitcher.
l. When a runner intentionally kicks a ball which an infielder has missed.
m. When, with a baserunner on 3rd base, the batter interferes with a play being made at home plate with less than 2 outs.
n. When anyone, other than another baserunner, physically assists a baserunner while the ball is in play.
o. When the coach near 3rd base runs in the direction of home plate on or near the baseline while a fielder is attempting to make a play on a batted or thrown ball, and thereby draws a throw to home plate. The baserunner nearest to 3rd base shall be declared out.
p. When one or more members of the offensive team stands or collects at or around a base which a baserunner is advancing thereby confusing the fielders and adding to the difficulty of making the play. This includes the bat boy or any other person authorized to sit on the team’s bench.
q. When any baserunner runs the bases in reverse order to confuse the defensive team or to make a farce of the game. This includes the batter-runner moving backwards towards home plate to avoid or delay a tag.
r. If a coach intentionally interferes with a thrown ball.
s. When a runner, after being declared out or after scoring interferes with a defensive player’s opportunity to make a play on another runner. The runner closest to home plate at the time of the interference shall also be called out.
EFFECT: the ball is dead and the baserunner is out. Other runners must return to the last base legally touched at the time of the illegal action
t. When a defensive player has the ball and is waiting for the runner and the runner remains on his feet, and with great force, without making an attempt to avoid contact, crashes into the defensive player, the runner is declared out. The ball is dead and all other runners must return to the last base touched at the time of the collision, unless Rule 8, Sec 8 [ l ] or Rule 8, Sec 8 [ s ] applies.
RULE 9 – LIVE BALL / DEAD BALL
Sec. 1. The ball is dead and not in play:
a. When the ball is batted illegally.
b. When a batter steps from one side of the box to the other when the pitcher is ready to pitch.
c. When a ball is pitched illegally.
EFFECT: Delayed deal ball, see Rule 6 Sec 3c: Penalty for illegal pitches
d. When “No pitch” is declared by the umpire.
e. When a pitched ball touches any part of the batter’s person or clothing, whether or not the ball is struck at.
f. When a foul ball is not caught.
g. When a baserunner fails to keep in contact with their base until the pitched ball leaves the pitcher’s hand.
h. When the offensive team causes interference.
i. When the ball is outside the playing limits of the playing field. A ball is considered “out of play” whine it touches the ground, person on the ground or object outside the playing area.
j. If an accident to a runner prevents him from proceeding to a base which he is awarded. A substitute runner shall be permitted for the injured player.
k. In case of interference with the batter of fielder.
l. When time is called by the umpire.
m. when any part of the batter’s person is hit by his own batted ball while he is in the batter’s box.
o. When a runner runs the bases in reverse order.
p. When, in the judgment of the umpire, a coach touches or physically helps a runner; or when a coach, near 3rd base, runs in the direction of home plate on or near the baseline, while the fielder is attempting to make a play, and thereby draws a throw to home plate.
q. when a play is being made on an obstructed runner, or if the batter-runner is obstructed before he reaches 1st base.
r. When a blocked ball is declared.
s. When the batter enters the batter’s box with or uses an illegal bat or an altered bat.
t. When a caught fair ball, including a line drive, which can be handled by an infielder with ordinary effort, is intentionally dropped with less than two outs and with runners on 1st, 1st and 2nd, 1st and 3rd or 1st, 2nd, and 3rd bases.
u. When a fielder carries a live ball into dead ball territory.
v. When a wild pitch or passed ball goes into dead ball territory.
EFFECT for U. and V.: all baserunners are advanced one base.
NOTE: If the act is determined to be flagrant, the offender is ejected from the game.
Sec. 2. The Ball is in play:
a. At the start of each half inning when the pitcher has the ball in his pitching position, and the umpire has call, “Play ball”.
b. When the infield fly rule is enforced.
c. When a thrown ball goes past a fielder and remains in playable territory.
d. When a fair ball strikes an umpire or baserunner on fair ground after passing or touching an infielder.
e. When a fair ball strike an umpire on foul ground.
f. When the baserunners have reached the bases which they are entitled, when the fielder illegally fields a batted or thrown ball.
g. When a baserunner is called out for passing a preceding runner.
h. When no play is being made on an obstructed runner. The ball shall remain alive until the play is over.
i. When the batter legally hits a fair ball.
j. When a baserunner must return in reverse order while the ball is already in play.
k. When a baserunner acquires the right to a base by touching it before being put out.
l. When a base is dislodge while runners are running the bases.
m. When a runner runs out of the base line in regular or reverse order to avoid a tag by a fielder.
n. When a runner is forced or tagged out.
o. When the umpire calls the baserunner out for failure to return and touch the base, when play is resumed after a suspension of play.
p. When a thrown ball strikes an offensive player.
q. If the batter drops the bat and the ball rolls against the bat in fair territory, and in the judgment of the umpire, there was no intention to interfere with the course of the ball. The batter is not out and the ball
is alive and in play.
r. When a thrown ball strikes an umpire.
s. When a thrown ball strikes a base coach.
t. As long as there is a play as a result of the hit by the batter. This would include an immediate live ball appeal before the umpire has called “time”. Once the umpire has called “time” however, the ball will
continue to be dead during a subsequent appeal play.
u. When there is obstruction with the batsmen, which is enforced.
v. When the baserunner fails to keep contact with their base until a legally pitched ball leaves the pitcher’s hand. The ball is dead, “No Pitch” is declared and the baserunner is declared out.
w. When he abandons a base, does not attempt to advance to the next base and enters the team area or leaves the field of play; the baserunner shall be called out immediately upon entering the team area or
upon leaving the field of play.
x. If hit by an infield fly when not in contact with the base. The ball is dead and the runner and the batter are both declared out. All runners must return to the base occupied, without liability to be put our, at
the time of the pitch.
y. When the ball is in the pitcher’s possession within the 8′ circle, any runners between bases must immediately advance to the next base or return to the last base touched with liability of being put our. If
the runner fails to return or advance immediately, the runner will be declared out.
z. When after a pitch, on a ball not hit, the catcher throws to a base that was occupied by a runner and before he can return. The fielder applies a tag.
Sec 3. Baserunner is not out:
a. When a baserunner runs behind or in front of a fielder and outside the baseline in order to avoid interfering with a fielder who is attempting to field the ball in the baseline.
b. When a baserunner does not run a direct line to the base, providing the fielder in the direct line does not have the ball in his possession.
c. When more than one fielder attempts to field a batted ball and the baserunner comes into contact with the one who, in the umpire’s judgment, was not entitled to field the ball.
d. When a baserunner is hit with a fair batted ball that passed through an infielder, excluding the pitcher.
e. When a baserunner is touched with a ball not securely held by a fielder.
f. When the defensive team does not request the umpire’s decision on an appeal play until after the next pitch.
g. When a batter-runner overruns 1st base after touching it, and makes no attempt to advance to the next base.
h. When the baserunner is not given sufficient time to return to a base, he shall not be called out for being off the base before the pitcher pitches the ball. No pitch shall be called by the umpire.
i. When a runner , who has legally started to advance, cannot be stopped by the pitcher receiving the ball while on the pitching plate nor by stepping on the pitching plate with the ball in his possession.
j. When a baserunner holds his base until a fly ball touches a fielder, then attempts to advance.
k. When the runner is in contact with the base, and is hit by a batted fly or ground ball in fair territory, unless he intentionally interferes with the ball, the baserunner is no out and the ball is dead.
EFFECT: Ball is dead, and all runners advance one base if forced.
l. When a baserunner slides into a base and dislodged it from it’s proper place. The base is considered to have followed the runner.
m. When a fielder makes a play on a batter or baserunner while using an illegal glove. See Rule 7 Sec. 10 for option given to the manager of the offensive team.
n. When the baserunner is hit by a fair batted ball after it touches any fielder, including the pitcher.
o. When the plate umpire or his clothing interferes with the catcher’s attempt to throw. Exception: When the runner being played in is ruled out, he will remain out.
RULE 10 – TEN MAN DIVISION
Sec. 1 A Team in the Ten Man Division shall consist of 10 defensive players. The designated hitter and or additional hitter can be used.
Sec. 2 The pitcher may take a position with both feet on the pitcher’s plate or with his pivot foot on the pitcher’s plate and the non- pivot foot directly behind the pitching plate. Both feet must be on the ground.
Sec. 3 Limited bunting (3 per game) is permitted. No stealing is allowed.
Sec. 4 The baserunner is out, when after a pitch, on a ball not hit, the catcher throws to a base that was occupied by a runner, before he/she can return. The ball must reach fielder in contact with base before runner does.
NOTE: For all other playing rules in the Ten Man Division refer to rules 1 – 9.
RULE 11 – GENERAL INFORMATION AND REGULATIONS FOR UMPIRES
Sec. 1. All tournaments and leagues played under the jurisdiction and administration of the USSSA Modified Pitch program shall utilize only umpires who are registered with the association, umpires shall have USSSA
registration card available at all games worked.
Sec. 2. The Umpire should not be connected in any way with either team.
Sec. 3. The Umpire should be sure of the date, time and location of the game and should arrive at the field 20 minutes before the game time, prepared to work.
Sec. 4. The official Umpire uniform standard for sanctioned play includes approved and licensed products which allow for freedom of movement. The official uniform shall consist of:
A. Red broad cloth short-sleeve shirt or red pullover shirt. If a T-shirt is to be worn under the umpire shirt, it shall be short sleeve and white in color.
B. USSSA Umpire cap-black cap with red bill. This will include the USSSA embroidery on the cap and the official licensed label inside.
C. Long gray or black pants with black socks.
D. Gray or black ball bag. When ball bags are necessary, only the plate umpire is required to wear one.
E. Black belt.
F. Black polished shoes and black shoelaces.
G. Red windbreaker jacket, v-neck pullover or black sweater may be worn as outside apparel.
NOTE: If more than one umpire is used per game, they must be dressed alike.
RULE 12 – COMMUNICABLE DISEASE PROCEDURES
Sec. 1 While risk of one athlete infecting another with HIV>AIDS during competition is close to non-existent, there is a remote risk that other blood borne infectious diseases can be transmitted. For example: Hepatitis B can be present in blood as well as in other body fluids. Procedures for reducing the potential for transmission of these infectious agents should include, but not be limited to the following:
A. The bleeding must be stopped, the open would covered and if there is an excessive amount of blood on the uniform it must be changed before the athlete may participate.
B. Routine use of gloves or other precautions to prevent skin and mucous-membrane exposure when contact with blood or other body fluids is anticipated.
C. Immediately wash hands and other skin surfaces if contaminated [in contact] with blood or other body fluids. Wash hands immediately after removing gloves.
D. Clean all blood contaminated surfaces and equipment with a solution made from proper dilution of household bleach [CDC recommends 1-100] or other disinfectants before competition resumes.
E. Practice proper disposal procedures to prevent injuries caused by needles, scalpels and other sharp instruments or devices.
F. Although saliva has not been implicated in HIV transmission, to minimize the need for emergency mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, mouthpieces, resuscitation bags, or other ventilation devices should be available for use.
G. Athletic trainers/coaches with bleeding or oozing skin conditions should refrain from all direct athletic care until the condition resolves.
H. Contaminated towels should be properly disposed of/disinfected.
I. Follow acceptable guidelines in the immediate control of bleeding and when handling bloody dressings, mouth-guards and other articles that contain body fluids.